Discussion Papers 2002. 
Regional Challenges of the Transition in Bulgaria and Hungary 
The  Discussion Papers  series of the Centre for Regional Studies of the Hungarian 
Academy of Sciences was launched in 1986 to publish summaries of research findings on 
regional and urban development. 
The series has 5 or 6 issues a year. It will be of interest to geographers, economists, 
sociologists, experts of law and political sciences, historians and everybody else who is, in one 
way or another, engaged in the research of spatial aspects of socio-economic development and 
planning. 
The series is published by the Centre for Regional Studies. 
Individual copies are available on request at the Centre. 
Postal address 
Centre for Regional Studies of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences 
P.O. Box 199,7601 PECS, HUNGARY 
Phone: (36-72) 212-755,233-704 
Fax: (36-72) 233-704 
www.dti.rkk.hu  
www.rkk.hu  
Director general 
Gyula HORVATH 
Editor 
Zoltan GAL 
Galz @dti.rkk.hu  
Forthcoming in the Discussion Papers series 
Spatial Dimension of the Information Society in Hungary 
by 
Imre KANALAS — Gabor NAGY — Tibor SZARVAK 

Discussion Papers 2002. 
Regional Challenges of the Transition in Bulgaria and Hungary 
Papers published in the Discussion Papers series 
Discussion Papers /Specials 
BENKONE LODNER, Dorottya (ed.) (1988): Environmental Control and Policy: 
Proceedings of the Hungarian—Polish Seminar in the Theoretical Problems of 
Environmental Control and Policy 
OROSZ, Eva (ed.) (1988): Spatial Organisation and Regional Development Papers of 
the 6th  Polish—Hungarian geographical Seminar 
DURO, Annamaria (ed.) (1993): Spatial Research and the Social—Political Changes: 
Papers of the 7th  Polish—Hungarian Seminar 
DURO, Annamaria (ed.) (1999): Spatial Research in Support of the European 
Integration. Proceedings of the 11 th  Polish—Hungarian Geographical 
Seminar (Matrahaza, Hungary 17-22 September, 1998) 
GAL, Zoltan (ed.) (2001): Role of the Regions in the Enlarging European Union 
Discussion Papers 
No. 1 
OROSZ, Eva (1986): Critical Issues in the Development of Hungarian Public 
Health with Special Regard to Spatial Differences 
No. 2 
ENYEDI, Gy6rgy — ZENTAL Viola (1986): Environmental Policy in Hun- 
gary 
No. 3 
HAJDU, Zoltan (1987): Administrative Division and Administrative Geogra- 
phy in Hungary 
No. 4 
SIKOS T., Minas (1987): Investigations of Social Infrastructure in Rural 
Settlements of Borsod County 
No. 5 
HORVATH, Gyula (1987): Development of the Regional Management of 
the Economy in East-Central Europe 
No. 6 PALNE KOVACS, Ilona (1988): Chance of Local Independence in Hungary 
No. 7 
FARAGO, Laszlo — HRUBL Laszlo (1988): Development Possibilities of 
Backward Areas in Hungary 
No. 8 
SZORENYINE KUKORELLI, Iren (1990): Role of the Accessibility in De- 
velopment and Functioning of Settlements 
No. 9 
ENYEDI, Gy6rgy (1990): New Basis for Regional and Urban Policies in 
East-Central Europe 
No. 10 RECHNITZER, Janos (1990): Regional Spread of Computer Technology in 
Hungary 

Discussion Papers 2002. 
Regional Challenges of the Transition in Bulgaria and Hungary 
No. 11 SIKOS T., Tamils (1992): Types of Social Infrastructure in Hungary (to be 
not published) 
No. 12 HORVATH, Gyula — HRUBI, Laszlo (1992): Restructuring and Regional 
Policy in Hungary 
No. 13 ERDOSI, Ferenc (1992): Transportation Effects on Spatial Structure of Hun-
gary 
No. 14 PALNE KOVACS, Ilona (1992): The Basic Political and Structural Prob-
lems in the Workings of Local Governments in Hungary 
No. 15 PFEIL, Edit (1992): Local Governments and System Change. The Case of a 
Regional Centre 
No. 16 HORVATH, Gyula (1992): Culture and Urban Development (The Case of 
Pecs) 
No. 17 HAJDU, Zoltan (1993): Settlement Network Development Policy in 
Hungary in the Period of State Socialism (1949-1985) 
No. 18 KOVACS, Ter& (1993): Borderland Situation as It Is Seen by a Sociologist 
No. 19 HRUBI, L. — KRAFTNE SOMOGYI, Gabriella (eds.) (1994): Small and me-
dium-sized firms and the role of private industry in Hungary 
No. 20 BENKONE Lodner, Dorottya (1995): The Legal-Administrative Ques- 
tions of Environmental Protection in the Republic of Hungary 
No. 21 ENYEDI, Gyorgy (1998): Transformation in Central European Postso-
cialist Cities 
No. 22 HAJDU, Zoltan (1998): Changes in the Politico-Geographical Position of 
Hungary in the 20th  Century 
No. 23 HORVATH, Gyula (1998): Regional and Cohesion Policy in Hungary 
No. 24 BUDAY-SANTHA, Attila (1998): Sustainable Agricultural Development 
in the Region of the Lake Balaton 
No. 25 LADOS, Mihaly (1998): Future Perspective for Local Government Fi-
nance in Hungary 
No. 26 NAGY, Erika (1999): Fall and Revival of City Centre Retailing: Planning 
an Urban Function in Leicester, Britain 
No. 27 BELUSZKY, Pal (1999): The Hungarian Urban Network at the End of 
the Second Millennium 
No. 28 RACZ, Lajos (1999): Climate History of Hungary Since the 16 th  Century: 
Past, Present and Future 
No. 29 RAVE, Simone (1999): Regional Development in Hungary and Its Prepa-
ration for the Structural Funds 

Discussion Papers 2002. 
Regional Challenges of the Transition in Bulgaria and Hungary 
No. 30 BARTA, Gyorgyi (1999): Industrial Restructuring in the Budapest 
Agglomeration 
No. 31 BARANYI, Bela—BALCSOK, Istvan—DANCS, Laszlo—MEZO, Barna 
(1999): Borderland Situation and Peripherality in the North-Eastern Part 
of the Great Hungarian Plain 
No. 32 RECHNITZER, Janos (2000): The Features of the Transition of Hun-
gary's Regional System 
No. 33 MURANYI, Istvan—PETER, Judit—SZARVAK Tibor—SZOBOSZLAI, 
Zsolt (2000): Civil Organisations and Regional Identity in the South 
Hungarian Great Plain 
No. 34 KOVACS, Terez (2001): Rural Development in Hungary 
No. 35 PALNE, Kovacs Ilona (2001): Regional Development and Governance in 
Hungary 
No. 36 NAGY, Imre (2001): Cross-Border Co-operation in the Border Region of 
the Southern Great Plain of Hungary 
No. 37 BELUSZKY, Pal (2002): The Spatial Differences of Modernisation in 
Hungary at the Beginning of the 20 th  Century 
No. 38 BARANYI, Bela (2002): Before Schengen — Ready for Schengen. 
Euroregional Organisations and New Interregional Formations at the 
Eastern Borders of Hungary 
No. 39 KERESZTELY, Krisztina (2002): The Role of the State in the Urban 
Development of Budapest